janjan said:
Thanks all for replys,hot4 now i understand.
But please tell me how lower bounds are calculated (Quantity of Combinations required for 100% cover)
and why these are rarely reached.
Why they usually are not reached is the rule!! You calculate the minimum theoretically cover and at last you get the minimum you or someone else (or a software) can get.
Exception are wheels like 22_6_3_3=77 or 26_6_3_3= 130; these two wheels are posted somewhere and equals the theoric minimum!
To calculate the minimum amount of lines that wins 3 hits *IF* 3of22 hits, you can make: (22*21*20)/(6*5*4)=77
To calculate 22,6,4IF4 just: (22*21*20*19)/(6*5*4*3).
So, you calculate how many combinations of 3 (or 4) there are in 22 numbers and you divide by the amount of 3 (triplets) (or 4) there are in 6 numbers.
To calculate how many lines are covered by one line (1,2,3,4,5,6) regarding 3 numbers (fifth prize) you have to know how many combinations of 3 numbers there are in 6 numbers (6*5*4/3*2*1= 20) and multiply by the combinations of 3 numbers existing in the remaining 43 numbers (43*42*41/3*2*1=12341)
20*12,341 = 246,820 lines covered (3if6)
Now you divide the total possible lines by this number and you know the minimum possible lines to get a 3if6 of 49 numbers: 13,983,816 / 246,820 = 56,65 lines. [you may know that till now, the smaller wheel that *guarantees* a 3if6 in every possible draw has 163 lines, which is +-3* bigger than 57!; don't worry because if you play 57 well balanced lines every draw, you may expect a media of 3-hits per draw, while not every draw].
Hoping this helps. Feel free to ask if my explanation didn't fullfill your aims. I'll try again
